Private Offices
Discover energy-saving solutions for private offices with Rayzeek’s occupancy sensor design guide. Learn how to meet energy code requirements while optimizing lighting control for efficiency and comfort.
Optimize Energy Use in Private Offices with Smart Lighting Control
Private offices are individual workspaces, often enclosed by walls and a door, providing a quiet and focused environment for tasks that require concentration. These spaces are typically equipped with overhead lighting and task lighting, which can contribute significantly to the overall energy consumption of a commercial building.
Despite their benefits, private offices often face the issue of lights being left on when the space is unoccupied, leading to unnecessary energy waste. This is particularly problematic given that private offices are not continuously occupied throughout the day, with occupants often leaving for meetings, breaks, or other tasks.
To address this issue, occupancy sensors offer an effective solution. These devices can automatically turn off lights when the office is vacant, significantly reducing energy consumption. By integrating occupancy sensors into private offices, businesses can not only meet energy code requirements but also achieve substantial energy savings and improve their sustainability efforts.
Voldoe aan de energiecodes
De International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) is een modelcode die is ontwikkeld door de International Code Council (ICC) om minimale ontwerp- en bouwvereisten voor energie-efficiëntie in gebouwen vast te leggen. De IECC wordt elke drie jaar bijgewerkt om de nieuwste praktijken en technologieën op het gebied van energiebesparing op te nemen.
IECC: Waarom dit voor u van belang is
De IECC is op grote schaal overgenomen door staten en gemeenten in de gehele Verenigde Staten. De IECC omvat diverse aspecten van het energiegebruik, waaronder de gebouwschil (muren, daken en ramen), verwarmings- en koelsystemen en verlichtingssystemen.
De IECC schrijft specifieke verlichtingsregelingen voor, zoals aanwezigheidssensoren, om energieverspilling in onbezette ruimtes op verschillende locaties tot een minimum te beperken.
ANSI/ASHRAE/IES Standard 90.1, Energy Standard for Sites and Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, is een breed erkende energienorm die wordt uitgegeven door de American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE).
ASHRAE 90.1: Waarom dit voor u van belang is
ASHRAE 90.1 wordt gebruikt als referentiepunt voor energiecodes voor gebouwen in de gehele Verenigde Staten en dient als een nalevingsroute binnen de IECC. De norm schetst de minimale vereisten voor de energie-efficiënte prestaties van onderdelen van commerciële gebouwen, waaronder gebouwschillen, HVAC-systemen, waterverwarmingssystemen en verlichtingssystemen.
De norm ASHRAE 90.1 specificeert de maximaal toegestane verlichtingsvermogensdichtheden en minimale vereisten voor verlichtingsregeling, waaronder het gebruik van aanwezigheidssensoren in specifieke ruimtes.
Title 24, deel 6 van de California Building Standards Code, officieel bekend als de Building Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, wordt beheerd door de California Energy Commission en wordt periodiek bijgewerkt om nieuwe technologieën en methoden voor energie-efficiëntie te reflecteren.
Title 24: Waarom dit voor u van belang is
Title 24 staat bekend om zijn strenge vereisten, die vaak als strenger worden beschouwd dan die van vele andere energiecodes in de Verenigde Staten. Title 24 schrijft strenge energieprestatie-eisen voor voor alle aspecten van de gebouwconstructie, inclusief verwarming, ventilatie, airconditioning (HVAC), waterverwarming en verlichting.
Title 24 vereist de installatie van aanwezigheidssensoren die de verlichting aanpassen op basis van de bezetting van ruimtes in specifieke gedeelten van commerciële gebouwen om te garanderen dat er geen energie wordt verspild.
Koppeling van energiecodes per staat
Expand to see the detailed table ↓
| State | Current Commercial Code | Commercial Code Efficiency Category |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2013 |
| Alaska | None statewide | No statewide code |
| Arizona | Home rule | <90.1-2007 |
| Arkansas | 2009 IECC and 90.1-2007 | 90.1-2007 |
| California | 2022 Building Energy Efficiency Standards | 90.1-2019 |
| Colorado | Home rule | No statewide code |
| Connecticut | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019 | 90.1-2019 |
| Delaware | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016 | 90.1-2013 |
| District of Columbia | 90.1-2013^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Florida | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2016 |
| Georgia | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013^ | 90.1-2013 |
| Hawaii | Home rule | 90.1-2013 |
| Idaho | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016 | 90.1-2013 |
| Illinois | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019 | 90.1-2019 |
| Indiana | 90.1-2007 | 90.1-2007 |
| Iowa | 2012 IECC and 90.1-2010 | 90.1-2007 |
| Kansas | Home rule | No statewide code |
| Kentucky | 2012 IECC and 90.1-2010 | 90.1-2007 |
| Louisiana | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2016 |
| Maine | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2013 |
| Maryland | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Massachusetts | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Michigan | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013^ | 90.1-2013 |
| Minnesota | 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Mississippi | None statewide | No statewide code |
| Missouri | Home rule | No statewide code |
| Montana | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019 | 90.1-2019 |
| Nebraska | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016 | 90.1-2013 |
| Nevada | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016 | 90.1-2013 |
| New Hampshire | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016^ | 90.1-2013 |
| New Jersey | 90.1-2019 | 90.1-2019 |
| New Mexico | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| New York | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016^ | 90.1-2016 |
| North Carolina | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013^ | 90.1-2010 |
| North Dakota | Home rule | No statewide code |
| Ohio | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2016 |
| Oklahoma | 2006 IECC and 90.1-2004 | <90.1-2007 |
| Oregon | 90.1-2019 | 90.1-2019 |
| Pennsylvania | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016 | 90.1-2013 |
| Rhode Island | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016^ | 90.1-2013 |
| South Carolina | 2009 IECC and 90.1-2007 | 90.1-2007 |
| South Dakota | Home rule | No statewide code |
| Tennessee | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2007 |
| Texas | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2013 |
| Utah | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Vermont | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Virginia | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Washington | 2018 Washington State Energy Code | 90.1-2019 |
| Tennessee | 2012 IECC and 90.1-2010 | 90.1-2007 |
| Texas | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2013 |
| Utah | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Vermont | 2018 IECC and 90.1-2016^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Virginia | 2021 IECC and 90.1-2019^ | 90.1-2019 |
| Washington | 2018 Washington State Energy Code | 90.1-2019 |
| West Virginia | 90.1-2013 | 90.1-2013 |
| Wisconsin | 2015 IECC and 90.1-2013^ | 90.1-2010 |
| Wyoming | Home rule | No statewide code |
- ^ When an amendment impacting energy efficiency can be quantified using DOE Prototype Building Models, they were captured in the analysis.
- For states adopting both IECC and 90.1, the IECC code is usually analyzed as the state current code in this study except for states with extensive amendments to the IECC.
Ontwerpgids: Kernbegrippen voor individuele kantoren
Het ontwerpen van een energie-efficiënte lichtbesturingsoplossing voor individuele kantoren vereist een strategische plaatsing van aanwezigheidssensoren om een volledige dekking van de ruimte te garanderen.
- Plaatsing van de sensor: Position the sensor to cover the main areas of activity, such as the desk and the entrance. The sensor should have a clear line of sight to these areas, unobstructed by furniture or other objects. For private offices, wall-mounted sensors or ceiling-mounted sensors can be effective, depending on the room layout and furniture arrangement.
- Coverage of Minor Movements: Ensure that the desk area falls within the minor motion coverage area of the sensor. This means that even small movements, such as typing or turning pages in a book, should be detected by the sensor to prevent the lights from turning off while the space is occupied.
- Avoidance of Obstructions: If using wall-mounted sensors, ensure that tall furniture like bookcases does not block the sensor’s view of the room. Similarly, the sensor’s view should not be blocked by the door when it’s open.
- Entrance Coverage: The sensor should have a clear view of the entrance to detect occupancy as soon as someone enters the room. If the door blocks the sensor’s view when open, consider using an additional sensor to cover the entrance.
- Avoidance of Interference: Sensors should not be mounted close to air vents, as the vibration and air flow can reduce their effectiveness.
- Manual Control: Incorporate manual controls for occupants to turn the lights ON/OFF as needed. These controls should be conveniently located, often near the entrance.
Featured Products & Solutions
Wall Sensor Switches
RZ020/021 Motion Sensor Switches
- 2-wire, 3-wire, 4-wires wiring options
- Occupancy, Vacancy, Manual ON/OFF
- Adjustive time delay and ambient light control
Multi-Location Wireless Wall Sensors
RZ020A/021A + RZ022W Kits
- Hardwired RZ021A/022A occupancy sensor switch
- Wireless companion switch (RZ022W) for multi-location control
Ceiling Occupancy Sensors
RZ036
- Hardwired occupancy sensors
- Auto ON, auto OFF
- Line voltage and Low voltage available
Core features included:
- Integrated manual ON/OFF control for all lighting
- Vacancy sensors (Manual ON only): Lights must be turned on manually only
- Adjustable time-delay, lighting is automatically turned full OFF after 15mins
- Additional: multi-location wireless kits to expand the control range without re-wring
- Additional: multiple wiring options available for both new constructions and retrofit projects.
Meets the Mandatory Provisions
IECC – 2011
C405.2.1 Occupant sensor controls
Occupant sensor controls shall be installed to control lights in the space.
For private/small offices <300 sq. ft:
C405.2.1.1 Occupant sensor control functions
- Manual on or partial on to no more than 50% power.
- Full off within 20 minutes after all occupants have left the space
- A manual control to turn off the lights.
ASHRAE 90.1 – 2022
For private/small/enclosed offices <300 sq. ft:
9.4.1.1 a Local control
There shall be one or more manual lighting control device that provides ON and OFF control
of all lighting in the space.
9.4.1.1 b Restricted to manual ON
None of the lighting shall be automatically turned on
9.4.1.1 c Restricted to partial automatic ON
No more than 50% of the lighting power for the general lighting shall be allowed to be automatically turned on
** NOTE: At least one 9.4.1.1 b or 9.4.1.1 c shall be implemented.
9.4.1.1 H Automatic full OFF control
All lighting in the space shall be automatically shut off within 20 minutes of all occupants leaving the space
Title 24 – 2022
For private/small offices <250 sq. ft:
130.1 (a) Manual area controls.
Each area enclosed by ceiling-height partitions shall provide lighting controls that allow the lighting in that area to be manually turned on and off.
130.1 (c) Shut-OFF Controls.
Lighting shall be controlled with occupant sensing controls to automatically shut OFF all of the lighting in 20 minutes or less after the control zone is unoccupied that shall function either as:
- A. Occupant sensing controls (if 130.1(b) not required to have multi-level lighting controls); or
- B. Partial-ON occupant sensing controls, or
- C. Vacancy sensing controls, where all lighting responds to a manual ON input only
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