ブログ

What is Passive Infrared Detection

Horace He

最終更新日: 2023年12月26日

What is Passive Infrared Detection

Passive infrared detection, also known as PIR detection, is a method of motion detection based on changes in infrared radiation. PIR sensors, which are commonly used in lighting systems, detect the infrared radiation emitted by or reflected from objects in their field of view. Unlike active sensors, PIR sensors do not emit energy themselves but rely on detecting existing radiation. This makes them energy-efficient and cost-effective solutions for motion detection.

PIR sensors consist of a detector and a lens that focuses the infrared radiation onto the detector. When a heat source, such as a person or a large animal, moves within the detection range of the sensor, the captured thermal image changes. This change in infrared radiation triggers the detector, which then sends a signal to the lighting system to activate or deactivate the lights accordingly.

こちらの商品もおすすめです

  • 無電圧接点リレー出力付き天井取り付け型PIR人感センサー
  • 12/24VDCまたは12/24VAC低電圧電源
  • EMS、HVAC、および建物制御入力用COM、NO、NC絶縁リレー接点
RZ048 埋込型天井マイクロ波人感センサー 製品画像
  • 低電圧DC天井埋め込み型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 10~30 VDC範囲の12 VDC / 24 VDC入力
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた最大動作電流10A仕様
RZ048 埋込型天井マイクロ波人感センサー 製品画像
  • 高負荷対応型 埋込型天井取付けマイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC 商用電源入力、10Aモデル
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた5.8 GHzマイクロ波検知
RZ048 埋込型天井マイクロ波人感センサー 製品画像
  • 埋込型天井取付けマイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC商用電圧入力、5Aモデル
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた5.8 GHzマイクロ波検知
  • 220V電源対応 天井取付けRZ037 PIR(赤外線)人感センサー調光器
  • 定格負荷660W、最大動作電流3A
  • LUXボタンによる照度センサーのON/OFFおよびユーザー設定の調光明るさ制御
  • 110V電源対応 天井取付けRZ037 PIR(赤外線)人感センサー調光器
  • 定格負荷330W、最大動作電流3A
  • LUXボタンによる照度センサーのON/OFFおよびユーザー設定の調光明るさ制御
RZ047 天井取付型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 低電圧DC対応 天井取付けマイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 10~30 VDC範囲の12 VDC / 24 VDC入力
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた最大動作電流10A仕様
RZ047 天井取付型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 高負荷対応 天井取付型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC 商用電源入力、10Aモデル
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた5.8 GHzマイクロ波検知
RZ047 天井取付型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 天井取り付け型マイクロ波人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC商用電圧入力、5Aモデル
  • 調整可能なタイムラグ、照度(Lux)閾値、感度を備えた5.8 GHzマイクロ波検知
RZ038 埋込型天井PIR人感センサー 上面および側面図
  • 低電圧DC埋込型天井PIR人感センサースイッチ
  • 10~30 VDC範囲の12 VDC / 24 VDC入力
  • 最大動作電流10A(調整可能なタイムラグ、照度閾値、感度設定付き)
RZ038 埋込型天井PIR人感センサー 正面図
  • 高負荷対応 埋込型天井PIR人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC 商用電源入力、10Aモデル
  • 360度検知(調整可能なタイムラグ、照度閾値、感度設定付き)
RZ038 埋込型天井PIR人感センサー 正面図
  • 埋込型天井PIR人感センサースイッチ
  • 100-265 VAC商用電圧入力、5Aモデル
  • 360度検知(調整可能なタイムラグ、照度閾値、感度設定付き)
RZ040 ワイヤレススイッチ&受信機キット
  • 屋内用照明ON/OFF制御ワイヤレススイッチ&受信機キット
  • 100-230VAC、50/60Hz、定格電流5A受信機
  • 2.4GHz通信対応 CR2032電池駆動ワイヤレススイッチ
  • Occupancy(自動点灯/自動消灯)
  • 12–24V DC (10–30VDC)、最大10A
  • 360°検知エリア、直径8–12m
  • タイムラグ 15秒–30分
  • 照度センサー オフ/15/25/35 Lux
  • 高/低感度
  • 自動点灯/自動消灯人感モード
  • 100–265V AC, 10A(中性線必須)
  • 360°検知範囲、検知直径8–12 m
  • タイムデレイ15秒–30分、Lux OFF/15/25/35、感度 高/低
  • 自動点灯/自動消灯人感モード
  • 100–265V AC, 5A(中性線必須)
  • 360°検知範囲、検知直径8–12 m
  • タイムデレイ15秒–30分、Lux OFF/15/25/35、感度 高/低
  • 100V-230VAC
  • 伝送距離:最大20m
  • ワイヤレス人感センサー
  • 有線制御

One of the advantages of passive infrared detection is its ability to provide reliable and accurate motion detection while minimizing false triggers. PIR sensors are designed to detect the unique pattern of infrared radiation emitted by humans and large animals, making them highly effective in distinguishing between desired and undesired motion. This allows for precise control of lighting, ensuring that lights are only activated when needed, thus saving energy and reducing costs. PIR sensors do not directly measure “heat” but rather detect changes in the infrared radiation emitted by or reflected from objects. They are sensitive to differences in temperature between the moving object and its surroundings, rather than the absolute temperature of the object itself.

Rayzeek人感センサーのポートフォリオを見る.

お探しの製品が見つかりませんか?ご安心ください。課題を解決する手段は常に複数存在します。当社の製品ポートフォリオのいずれかがお役に立つかもしれません。

よくある質問

What Does PIR Mean in Lighting

A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic device that detects infrared light emitted by objects within its range. It is commonly used in PIR-based motion detectors, which automatically activate lights when someone walks by.

What Are the Disadvantages of Passive Infrared Sensor

Drawbacks or disadvantages of passive infrared (PIR) sensors include their lower sensitivity and less coverage compared to microwave sensors. PIR sensors are not able to operate at temperatures greater than 35 degrees Celsius. Additionally, they work effectively in line of sight (LOS) but may have issues in corner regions. PIR sensors are also insensitive to very slow motion of objects.

What Is the Difference Between PIR and Infrared

Their main differences lie in the way they function. While infrared (IR) sensors are designed to detect whether the light emitted by a transmitter is coming from an object or a person, PIR sensors, on the other hand, are specifically designed to detect changes in energy levels within a given area.

Does PIR Work in Daylight

While it is commonly believed that motion sensor lights only work at night, it is important to note that they actually remain active during the day as well, as long as they are turned on. This means that if the light is on, it will still detect motion and illuminate, even in broad daylight.

Why Is PIR Sensor the Best

PIR sensors are considered the best because they specifically detect heat signatures, which means they are not easily triggered by inanimate objects being blown across their field of view. This makes them ideal for security lights, as they will not be activated by things like leaves blowing across a path or branches moving in the wind.

What Do PIR Sensors Best Detect

A PIR sensor is primarily designed to detect changes in temperatures, specifically body heat (infrared energy). It is widely utilized as a motion sensor in home security systems.

Japanese