What is Parallel Circuit

Two bulbs in a basic parallel circuit receive the complete voltage from the battery. As a result, the bulbs in the parallel circuit will be brighter compared to those in the series circuit. Additionally, a benefit of the parallel circuit is that if one loop is disconnected, the other loop will still be powered.

If the light bulbs are connected in parallel, the current flowing through the light bulbs combines to form the total current flowing in the battery. Additionally, each bulb experiences a voltage drop of 6.0 V and they all emit light.

Most standard 120-volt household circuits in your home are typically wired in parallel. This means that outlets, switches, and light fixtures are connected in a way that allows the hot and neutral wires to create a continuous circuit pathway. This setup ensures that the devices connected to the circuit can draw power independently without affecting the overall circuit.

When one of the bulbs in a parallel circuit burns out, the remaining bulbs in the circuit will continue to illuminate. In contrast, if one of the bulbs in a series circuit burns out, the other bulbs in the circuit will not light up.

Advantages of using a parallel combination instead of a series combination include: (i) Each appliance in a parallel combination receives the full voltage individually. (ii) When one appliance is switched on, it does not affect the others. (iii) The current is divided among the appliances in a parallel circuit.

An advantage of parallel circuits is that if one bulb goes out, it does not impact the operation of the other bulbs in the circuit. The other bulbs will still function because each of them has its own separate path from the power source.

In a parallel circuit, if one bulb blows out, the remaining bulbs will still continue to light up because the electricity can still flow through the closed circuit.

Generally, LED lighting typically utilizes a combination of series and parallel circuits. For optimal reliability and consistent lighting, it is recommended to connect a single strip of LEDs in series to a constant current driver.

When bulbs are connected in series, they will last longer, but they will not produce more power.

Disadvantages of using a series lighting circuit include a decrease in brightness for all lamps connected in the circuit due to the shared voltage. Additionally, adding more loads to the series circuit can result in an increase in over voltage drop, which is not ideal for protecting electrical appliances.

In homes, series circuits are not used because the voltage is divided among each component. This results in a decrease in current and can cause devices to become hot and not function properly. Therefore, the series arrangement is not suitable for domestic circuits.